๐Ÿ“ŒLanguage/HTML & CSS

HTML5 ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ๋ชจ๋ธ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜, ๋ธ”๋ก ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ, ์ธ๋ผ์ธ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ

hellohailie 2022. 4. 16. 20:23

HTML5์—๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์š”์†Œ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์š”์†Œ๋Š” ์ด ๊ทœ์น™๋“ค์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ HTML ๊ถŒ๊ณ ์•ˆ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃนํ™”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

Content Models ์˜ 7 ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜  

 

1. Metadata Content

 

" base,โ€จ link, โ€จmeta,โ€จ noscript,โ€จ script,โ€จ style,โ€จ title "

Metadata์—๋Š” ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ์˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ, ๋™์ž‘์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์„œ์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋“ฑ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฉ”ํƒ€ ํƒœ๊ทธ, ํƒ€์ดํ‹€ ํƒœ๊ทธ, ์Šคํƒ€์ผ ํƒœ๊ทธ, ๋งํฌ ํƒœ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ <head>๋‚ด์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠน์ง•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

2. Flow Content

 

" a, abbr, address,โ€จmap>area, article, aside,โ€จaudio, b, bdo, blockquote,โ€จbr, button,
canvas, cite, code, datalist, del, details, dfn, div, dl, em, embed, 
fieldset, figure, footer, form, h1 ~ h6, header, hgroup, hr, i, iframe, img,
 input, ins, kbd, keygen, label, map, mark, math, menu, meter, nav, noscript, object, ol, 
output, p, pre, progress, q, ruby, samp, script, section, select, small, span, strong, 
style[scoped], sub, sup, svg, table, textarea, time, ul, var, video, wbr "

 

Flow์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„œ์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ๋ฆ„์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋˜๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Metadata์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ํƒœ๊ทธ๋“ค๋งŒ Flow์—์„œ ์ œ์™ธ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์š”์†Œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด Flow์— ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

 

3. Sectioning Content

 

" article, aside, nav, section "

Sectioning์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„œ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

HTML5์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ธด <article>, <aside>, <nav>, <section> ๋“ฑ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ด ํƒœ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ์„œ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ์•„์›ƒ๋ผ์ธ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

 

4. Heading Content

 

" h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 "

Heading์—๋Š” ๊ฐ section์˜ header๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” heading ํƒœ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

 

5. Phrasing Content

 

"a, abbr, map>area, audio, b, bdo, br, button, canvas, cite, code, datalist, del, dfn, em, embed,
 i, iframe, img, input, ins, kbd, keygen, label, map, mark, math, meter, noscript, object, output,
 progress, q, ruby, samp, script, select, small, span, strong, sub, sup, svg, textarea, time, 
var, video, wbr"

Phrasing์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„œ์˜ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊พธ๋ฉฐ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋‹จ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

 

6. Embedded Content

 

" audio,โ€จ canvas,โ€จ embed,โ€จ iframe,โ€จ img,โ€จ math,โ€จ object,โ€จ svg,โ€จ video "

Embedded์—๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค๋‚˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค, ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ๋“ฑ ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๊ด€๋ จ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์ด ์ด์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ž„๋ฒ ๋””๋“œ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ด์ง• ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 

 

7. Interacitve Content

 

" a, audio[controls], button, details, embed, iframe, img[usemap], input, keygen, label, menu, 
object[usemap], select, textarea, video[controls] "

Interactive์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์™€ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์œผ๋กœ form ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์ด ์ด์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

 


์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ข€ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ธ”๋ก ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ๊ณผ ์ธ๋ผ์ธ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ธ”๋ก ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ ์š”์†Œ์™€ ์ธ๋ผ์ธ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

 

๋ธ”๋ก ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ ์š”์†Œ   Block Level

๋ถ€๋ชจ ์š”์†Œ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์˜์—ญ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๊ฝ‰ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ ธ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜๋Š” ์š”์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์–‘์˜†์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ•์Šค๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฐ•์Šค์˜ ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์ค„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟˆ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ธ”๋ก ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์š”์†Œ(๋ธ”๋ก, ์ธ๋ผ์ธ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ ๋“ฑ)๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

" div, h1~h6, p, ul, li, table ..."

 

 

์ธ๋ผ์ธ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ ์š”์†Œ Inline Level

ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ผ์ธ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋งŒํผ์˜ ๋ฐ•์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์š”์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ผ์ธ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋Š์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์š”์†Œ ์•ž ๋’ค๋กœ๋„ ์ค„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟˆ์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธ๋ผ์ธ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์ด ์ž๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ธ๋ผ์ธ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ก ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ ์š”์†Œ์˜ ์ž์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ธ”๋ก ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฆ‰, ์ธ๋ผ์ธ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ก ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

" span, i, img, em, strong, a ..." 

๋‹ค๋งŒ, HTML5 ๋ฒ„์ „์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚œ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ <a>๋Š” ์ธ๋ผ์ธ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ ์š”์†Œ์ง€๋งŒ

์ž์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ธ”๋ก ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.